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Persue Exclusive Conceptual MCQs – Cell Cycle & Cell Division
Question 1
The absence of chiasmata during prophase I would directly affect which process?
(A) Synapsis of homologous chromosomes
(B) Genetic recombination
(C) Disjunction of sister chromatids
(D) Spindle formation
Question 2
In which stage of prophase I do homologous chromosomes start to separate but remain attached at chiasmata?
(A) Pachytene
(B) Zygotene
(C) Leptotene
(D) Diplotene
Question 3
What is the key molecular event that distinguishes S phase from G1 and G2 phases?
(A) Spindle formation
(B) Nuclear envelope breakdown
(C) Semiconservative DNA replication
(D) Translation of mRNA
Question 4
In meiosis, the term “reductional division” refers specifically to:
(A) Reduction of cell size
(B) Halving of chromosome number
(C) Formation of gametes
(D) Synthesis of new DNA strands
Question 5
What would be the result if cytokinesis did not occur after karyokinesis in mitosis?
(A) Binucleated cell
(B) Apoptosis
(C) Polyploidy
(D) Cell with fragmented DNA
Question 6
Why is metaphase II essential in ensuring gametic genetic integrity?
(A) It allows bivalents to align at the equator
(B) It ensures crossing over occurs
(C) It aligns individual chromosomes to ensure equal chromatid segregation
(D) It duplicates DNA to ensure gene pairing
Question 7
During anaphase I, the chromosome number:
(A) Doubles
(B) Halves
(C) Remains the same
(D) Becomes polyploid
Question 8
Which combination of events best characterizes Telophase I in meiosis?
(A) Disappearance of chiasmata and DNA replication
(B) Chromosomes reach poles and nuclear envelope reforms
(C) Chromosomes condense and centrioles migrate
(D) Spindle forms and bivalents align
Question 9
Interkinesis differs from interphase because:
(A) DNA replication occurs again
(B) It is shorter and lacks DNA synthesis
(C) Chromosome number doubles
(D) Cell grows actively for mitosis
Question 10
Which of the following are structurally and functionally active during late G2 phase?
(A) Centrosome duplication
(B) DNA synthesis
(C) Synthesis of proteins for mitosis
(D) Synapsis of chromosomes
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